i3
data.h
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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * include/data.h: This file defines all data structures used by i3
8  *
9  */
10 #pragma once
11 
12 #define SN_API_NOT_YET_FROZEN 1
13 #include <libsn/sn-launcher.h>
14 
15 #include <xcb/randr.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <pcre.h>
18 #include <sys/time.h>
19 
20 #include "libi3.h"
21 #include "queue.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * To get the big concept: There are helper structures like struct
25  * Workspace_Assignment. Every struct which is also defined as type (see
26  * forward definitions) is considered to be a major structure, thus important.
27  *
28  * The following things are all stored in a 'Con', from very high level (the
29  * biggest Cons) to very small (a single window):
30  *
31  * 1) X11 root window (as big as all your outputs combined)
32  * 2) output (like LVDS1)
33  * 3) content container, dockarea containers
34  * 4) workspaces
35  * 5) split containers
36  * ... (you can arbitrarily nest split containers)
37  * 6) X11 window containers
38  *
39  */
40 
41 /* Forward definitions */
42 typedef struct Binding Binding;
43 typedef struct Rect Rect;
44 typedef struct xoutput Output;
45 typedef struct Con Con;
46 typedef struct Match Match;
47 typedef struct Assignment Assignment;
48 typedef struct Window i3Window;
49 typedef struct mark_t mark_t;
50 
51 /******************************************************************************
52  * Helper types
53  *****************************************************************************/
54 typedef enum { D_LEFT,
58 typedef enum { NO_ORIENTATION = 0,
61 typedef enum { BS_NORMAL = 0,
62  BS_NONE = 1,
64 
67 typedef enum { DONT_KILL_WINDOW = 0,
70 
72 typedef enum { ADJ_NONE = 0,
77 
78 typedef enum { MM_REPLACE,
80 
84 typedef enum {
85  L_DEFAULT = 0,
86  L_STACKED = 1,
87  L_TABBED = 2,
89  L_OUTPUT = 4,
90  L_SPLITV = 5,
92 } layout_t;
93 
97 typedef enum {
99  B_MOUSE = 1
100 } input_type_t;
101 
105 typedef enum {
112 
119 typedef uint32_t i3_event_state_mask_t;
124 typedef enum {
127 } warping_t;
128 
141 struct Rect {
142  uint32_t x;
143  uint32_t y;
144  uint32_t width;
145  uint32_t height;
146 } __attribute__((packed));
147 
153 struct reservedpx {
154  uint32_t left;
155  uint32_t right;
156  uint32_t top;
157  uint32_t bottom;
158 };
159 
165 struct width_height {
166  uint32_t w;
167  uint32_t h;
168 };
169 
179  struct width_height con_rect;
180  struct width_height con_window_rect;
185 };
186 
192  char *name;
193  char *output;
194 
196 };
197 
198 struct Ignore_Event {
199  int sequence;
201  time_t added;
202 
203  SLIST_ENTRY(Ignore_Event) ignore_events;
204 };
205 
213  char *id;
215  char *workspace;
217  SnLauncherContext *context;
220  time_t delete_at;
221 
222  TAILQ_ENTRY(Startup_Sequence) sequences;
223 };
224 
234 struct regex {
235  char *pattern;
236  pcre *regex;
237  pcre_extra *extra;
238 };
239 
240 /******************************************************************************
241  * Major types
242  *****************************************************************************/
243 
250 struct Binding {
251  /* The type of input this binding is for. (Mouse bindings are not yet
252  * implemented. All bindings are currently assumed to be keyboard bindings.) */
254 
257  enum {
258  /* This binding will only be executed upon KeyPress events */
259  B_UPON_KEYPRESS = 0,
260  /* This binding will be executed either upon a KeyRelease event, or… */
261  B_UPON_KEYRELEASE = 1,
262  /* …upon a KeyRelease event, even if the modifiers don’t match. This
263  * state is triggered from get_binding() when the corresponding
264  * KeyPress (!) happens, so that users can release the modifier keys
265  * before releasing the actual key. */
266  B_UPON_KEYRELEASE_IGNORE_MODS = 2,
267  } release;
268 
271  bool border;
272 
277 
278  uint32_t number_keycodes;
279 
281  uint32_t keycode;
282 
286  i3_event_state_mask_t event_state_mask;
287 
291  char *symbol;
292 
298  xcb_keycode_t *translated_to;
299 
301  char *command;
302 
304 };
305 
313 struct Autostart {
315  char *command;
319  TAILQ_ENTRY(Autostart) autostarts;
320  TAILQ_ENTRY(Autostart) autostarts_always;
321 };
322 
330 struct xoutput {
332  xcb_randr_output_t id;
333 
336  bool active;
337 
340  bool changed;
342  bool primary;
343 
345  char *name;
346 
349 
352 
353  TAILQ_ENTRY(xoutput) outputs;
354 };
355 
361 struct Window {
362  xcb_window_t id;
363 
366  xcb_window_t leader;
367  xcb_window_t transient_for;
368 
371  uint32_t nr_assignments;
373 
374  char *class_class;
376 
379 
382 
385 
389  char *role;
390 
393 
396 
399 
403 
405  xcb_atom_t window_type;
406 
408  uint32_t wm_desktop;
409 
411  enum { W_NODOCK = 0,
412  W_DOCK_TOP = 1,
413  W_DOCK_BOTTOM = 2 } dock;
414 
416  struct timeval urgent;
417 
419  struct reservedpx reserved;
420 
422  uint16_t depth;
423 
424  /* the wanted size of the window, used in combination with size
425  * increments (see below). */
428 
429  /* minimum increment size specified for the window (in pixels) */
432 
433  /* aspect ratio from WM_NORMAL_HINTS (MPlayer uses this for example) */
434  double aspect_ratio;
435 };
436 
445 struct Match {
446  /* Set if a criterion was specified incorrectly. */
447  char *error;
448 
449  struct regex *title;
451  struct regex *class;
452  struct regex *instance;
453  struct regex *mark;
455  struct regex *workspace;
456  xcb_atom_t window_type;
457  enum {
458  U_DONTCHECK = -1,
459  U_LATEST = 0,
460  U_OLDEST = 1
461  } urgent;
462  enum {
463  M_DONTCHECK = -1,
464  M_NODOCK = 0,
465  M_DOCK_ANY = 1,
466  M_DOCK_TOP = 2,
467  M_DOCK_BOTTOM = 3
468  } dock;
469  xcb_window_t id;
470  enum { M_ANY = 0,
472  M_FLOATING } floating;
474 
475  /* Where the window looking for a match should be inserted:
476  *
477  * M_HERE = the matched container will be replaced by the window
478  * (layout saving)
479  * M_ASSIGN_WS = the matched container will be inserted in the target_ws.
480  * M_BELOW = the window will be inserted as a child of the matched container
481  * (dockareas)
482  *
483  */
484  enum { M_HERE = 0,
486  M_BELOW } insert_where;
487 
488  TAILQ_ENTRY(Match) matches;
489 
490  /* Whether this match was generated when restarting i3 inplace.
491  * Leads to not setting focus when managing a new window, because the old
492  * focus stack should be restored. */
493  bool restart_mode;
494 };
495 
504 struct Assignment {
516  enum {
517  A_ANY = 0,
518  A_COMMAND = (1 << 0),
519  A_TO_WORKSPACE = (1 << 1),
520  A_NO_FOCUS = (1 << 2)
521  } type;
522 
525 
527  union {
528  char *command;
529  char *workspace;
530  } dest;
531 
532  TAILQ_ENTRY(Assignment) assignments;
533 };
534 
536 typedef enum { CF_NONE = 0,
539 
540 struct mark_t {
541  char *name;
542 
543  TAILQ_ENTRY(mark_t) marks;
544 };
545 
550 struct Con {
551  bool mapped;
552 
553  /* Should this container be marked urgent? This gets set when the window
554  * inside this container (if any) sets the urgency hint, for example. */
555  bool urgent;
556 
562  uint8_t ignore_unmap;
563 
564  /* The surface used for the frame window. */
568 
569  enum {
570  CT_ROOT = 0,
571  CT_OUTPUT = 1,
572  CT_CON = 2,
573  CT_FLOATING_CON = 3,
574  CT_WORKSPACE = 4,
575  CT_DOCKAREA = 5
576  } type;
577 
580  int num;
581 
582  struct Con *parent;
583 
584  /* The position and size for this con. These coordinates are absolute. Note
585  * that the rect of a container does not include the decoration. */
586  struct Rect rect;
587  /* The position and size of the actual client window. These coordinates are
588  * relative to the container's rect. */
589  struct Rect window_rect;
590  /* The position and size of the container's decoration. These coordinates
591  * are relative to the container's parent's rect. */
592  struct Rect deco_rect;
594  struct Rect geometry;
595 
596  char *name;
597 
600 
601  /* a sticky-group is an identifier which bundles several containers to a
602  * group. The contents are shared between all of them, that is they are
603  * displayed on whichever of the containers is currently visible */
605 
606  /* user-definable marks to jump to this container later */
607  TAILQ_HEAD(marks_head, mark_t) marks_head;
608  /* cached to decide whether a redraw is needed */
609  bool mark_changed;
610 
611  double percent;
612 
613  /* the x11 border pixel attribute */
614  int border_width;
615  int current_border_width;
616 
617  struct Window *window;
618 
619  /* timer used for disabling urgency */
620  struct ev_timer *urgency_timer;
621 
624 
625  /* Only workspace-containers can have floating clients */
626  TAILQ_HEAD(floating_head, Con) floating_head;
627 
628  TAILQ_HEAD(nodes_head, Con) nodes_head;
629  TAILQ_HEAD(focus_head, Con) focus_head;
630 
631  TAILQ_HEAD(swallow_head, Match) swallow_head;
632 
633  fullscreen_mode_t fullscreen_mode;
634 
635  /* Whether this window should stick to the glass. This corresponds to
636  * the _NET_WM_STATE_STICKY atom and will only be respected if the
637  * window is floating. */
638  bool sticky;
639 
640  /* layout is the layout of this container: one of split[v|h], stacked or
641  * tabbed. Special containers in the tree (above workspaces) have special
642  * layouts like dockarea or output.
643  *
644  * last_split_layout is one of splitv or splith to support the old "layout
645  * default" command which by now should be "layout splitv" or "layout
646  * splith" explicitly.
647  *
648  * workspace_layout is only for type == CT_WORKSPACE cons. When you change
649  * the layout of a workspace without any children, i3 cannot just set the
650  * layout (because workspaces need to be splitv/splith to allow focus
651  * parent and opening new containers). Instead, it stores the requested
652  * layout in workspace_layout and creates a new split container with that
653  * layout whenever a new container is attached to the workspace. */
654  layout_t layout, last_split_layout, workspace_layout;
655  border_style_t border_style;
662  enum {
663  FLOATING_AUTO_OFF = 0,
664  FLOATING_USER_OFF = 1,
665  FLOATING_AUTO_ON = 2,
666  FLOATING_USER_ON = 3
667  } floating;
668 
669  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con) nodes;
670  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con) focused;
671  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con) all_cons;
672  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con) floating_windows;
673 
675  void (*on_remove_child)(Con *);
676 
677  enum {
678  /* Not a scratchpad window. */
679  SCRATCHPAD_NONE = 0,
680 
681  /* Just moved to scratchpad, not resized by the user yet.
682  * Window will be auto-centered and sized appropriately. */
683  SCRATCHPAD_FRESH = 1,
684 
685  /* The user changed position/size of the scratchpad window. */
686  SCRATCHPAD_CHANGED = 2
687  } scratchpad_state;
688 
689  /* The ID of this container before restarting. Necessary to correctly
690  * interpret back-references in the JSON (such as the focus stack). */
691  int old_id;
692 
693  /* Depth of the container window */
694  uint16_t depth;
695 };
uint32_t height
Definition: data.h:145
char * class_instance
Definition: data.h:375
uint32_t x
Definition: data.h:142
uint16_t depth
Definition: data.h:694
bool name_x_changed
Flag to force re-rendering the decoration upon changes.
Definition: data.h:392
Definition: data.h:61
Part of the struct Config.
Definition: config.h:52
layout_t
Container layouts.
Definition: data.h:84
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:469
char * title_format
The format with which the window&#39;s name should be displayed.
Definition: data.h:599
Definition: data.h:63
char * name
Definition: data.h:541
int num
the workspace number, if this Con is of type CT_WORKSPACE and the workspace is not a named workspace ...
Definition: data.h:580
Definition: data.h:540
struct Colortriple * color
Definition: data.h:177
char * name
Definition: data.h:596
Definition: data.h:87
char * symbol
Symbol the user specified in configfile, if any.
Definition: data.h:291
uint32_t bottom
Definition: data.h:157
Stores internal information about a startup sequence, like the workspace it was initiated on...
Definition: data.h:211
i3String * name
The name of the window.
Definition: data.h:378
An Assignment makes specific windows go to a specific workspace/output or run a command for that wind...
Definition: data.h:504
bool doesnt_accept_focus
Whether this window accepts focus.
Definition: data.h:402
struct bindings_head * bindings
Definition: main.c:73
Rect con_deco_rect
Definition: data.h:181
uint32_t nr_assignments
Pointers to the Assignments which were already ran for this Window (assignments run only once) ...
Definition: data.h:371
pcre * regex
Definition: data.h:236
struct autostarts_always_head autostarts_always
Definition: main.c:79
Regular expression wrapper.
Definition: data.h:234
Definition: data.h:79
Definition: data.h:57
Assignment ** ran_assignments
Definition: data.h:372
bool urgent
Definition: data.h:555
Stores which workspace (by name or number) goes to which output.
Definition: data.h:191
orientation_t
Definition: data.h:58
int sequence
Definition: data.h:199
uint32_t right
Definition: data.h:155
time_t delete_at
time at which this sequence should be deleted (after it was marked as completed)
Definition: data.h:220
Definition: data.h:85
int base_height
Definition: data.h:427
char * error
Definition: data.h:447
struct regex * title
Definition: data.h:449
bool mapped
Definition: data.h:551
uint32_t y
Definition: data.h:143
adjacent_t
describes if the window is adjacent to the output (physical screen) edges.
Definition: data.h:72
xcb_randr_output_t id
Output id, so that we can requery the output directly later.
Definition: data.h:332
Definition: data.h:86
#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)
Definition: queue.h:101
color_t background
Definition: data.h:182
fullscreen_mode_t
Fullscreen modes.
Definition: data.h:536
Definition: data.h:54
int height_increment
Definition: data.h:431
char * command
Command, like in command mode.
Definition: data.h:301
uint32_t width
Definition: data.h:144
bool changed
Internal flags, necessary for querying RandR screens (happens in two stages)
Definition: data.h:340
bool whole_window
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should be executed when the button is pressed over a...
Definition: data.h:276
bool uses_net_wm_name
Whether the application used _NET_WM_NAME.
Definition: data.h:395
input_type_t input_type
Definition: data.h:253
Definition: libi3.h:396
struct regex * workspace
Definition: data.h:455
struct assignments_head assignments
Definition: main.c:82
Con * con
Pointer to the Con which represents this output.
Definition: data.h:348
SnLauncherContext * context
libstartup-notification context for this launch
Definition: data.h:217
uint32_t number_keycodes
Definition: data.h:278
char * workspace
workspace on which this startup was initiated
Definition: data.h:215
uint32_t h
Definition: data.h:167
Definition: data.h:91
int qubes_label
The qubes label.
Definition: data.h:384
struct ws_assignments_head ws_assignments
Definition: main.c:86
uint32_t left
Definition: data.h:154
bool pixmap_recreated
Definition: data.h:567
uint32_t keycode
Keycode to bind.
Definition: data.h:281
kill_window_t
parameter to specify whether tree_close_internal() and x_window_kill() should kill only this specific...
Definition: data.h:67
uint16_t depth
Depth of the window.
Definition: data.h:422
time_t added
Definition: data.h:201
int old_id
Definition: data.h:691
Stores a rectangle, for example the size of a window, the child window etc.
Definition: data.h:141
Definition: data.h:536
bool no_startup_id
no_startup_id flag for start_application().
Definition: data.h:318
uint32_t i3_event_state_mask_t
The lower 16 bits contain a xcb_key_but_mask_t, the higher 16 bits contain an i3_xkb_group_mask_t.
Definition: data.h:119
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:362
char * class_class
Definition: data.h:374
int response_type
Definition: data.h:200
Stores the parameters for rendering a window decoration.
Definition: data.h:176
warping_t
Mouse pointer warping modes.
Definition: data.h:124
direction_t
Definition: data.h:54
surface_t frame
Definition: data.h:565
A &#39;Window&#39; is a type which contains an xcb_window_t and all the related information (hints like _NET_...
Definition: data.h:361
Definition: data.h:55
uint32_t w
Definition: data.h:166
#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)
Definition: queue.h:327
bool con_is_leaf
Definition: data.h:184
struct regex * window_role
Definition: data.h:454
xcb_window_t leader
Holds the xcb_window_t (just an ID) for the leader window (logical parent for toolwindows and similar...
Definition: data.h:366
Stores the reserved pixels on each screen edge read from a _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL. ...
Definition: data.h:153
Definition: data.h:99
mark_mode_t
Definition: data.h:78
i3_event_state_mask_t event_state_mask
Bitmask which is applied against event->state for KeyPress and KeyRelease events to determine whether...
Definition: data.h:286
xcb_window_t transient_for
Definition: data.h:367
A &#39;Con&#39; represents everything from the X11 root window down to a single X11 window.
Definition: data.h:550
bool active
Whether the output is currently active (has a CRTC attached with a valid mode)
Definition: data.h:336
struct outputs_head outputs
Definition: randr.c:28
xcb_atom_t window_type
Definition: data.h:456
Definition: data.h:72
uint32_t wm_desktop
The _NET_WM_DESKTOP for this window.
Definition: data.h:408
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)
Definition: queue.h:318
int base_width
Definition: data.h:426
char * pattern
Definition: data.h:235
Definition: data.h:56
struct autostarts_head autostarts
Definition: main.c:76
i3_xkb_group_mask_t
Bitmask for matching XCB_XKB_GROUP_1 to XCB_XKB_GROUP_4.
Definition: data.h:105
struct _i3String i3String
Opaque data structure for storing strings.
Definition: libi3.h:40
char * workspace
Definition: data.h:529
Definition: data.h:59
layout_t parent_layout
Definition: data.h:183
Rect rect
x, y, width, height
Definition: data.h:351
double aspect_ratio
Definition: data.h:434
Definition: data.h:60
bool primary
Definition: data.h:342
Definition: data.h:89
struct regex * mark
Definition: data.h:453
char * command
Command, like in command mode.
Definition: data.h:315
struct regex * instance
Definition: data.h:452
struct regex * application
Definition: data.h:450
struct reservedpx __attribute__
char * sticky_group
Definition: data.h:604
int border_style
Definition: data.h:178
Match match
the criteria to check if a window matches
Definition: data.h:524
bool needs_take_focus
Whether the application needs to receive WM_TAKE_FOCUS.
Definition: data.h:398
A "match" is a data structure which acts like a mask or expression to match certain windows or not...
Definition: data.h:445
struct all_cons_head all_cons
Definition: tree.c:17
uint32_t top
Definition: data.h:156
An Output is a physical output on your graphics driver.
Definition: data.h:330
Con * focused
Definition: tree.c:15
Definition: data.h:90
bool border
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should be executed when the button is pressed over t...
Definition: data.h:271
char * command
Definition: data.h:528
pcre_extra * extra
Definition: data.h:237
int width_increment
Definition: data.h:430
surface_t frame_buffer
Definition: data.h:566
i3String * qubes_vmname
The name of the qubes vm.
Definition: data.h:381
struct Con * parent
Definition: data.h:582
xcb_keycode_t * translated_to
Only in use if symbol != NULL.
Definition: data.h:298
char * name
Name of the output.
Definition: data.h:345
input_type_t
Binding input types.
Definition: data.h:97
Holds a command specified by either an:
Definition: data.h:313
border_style_t
Definition: data.h:61
Con * con_id
Definition: data.h:473
char * role
The WM_WINDOW_ROLE of this window (for example, the pidgin buddy window sets "buddy list")...
Definition: data.h:389
xcb_atom_t window_type
The _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE for this window.
Definition: data.h:405
char * id
startup ID for this sequence, generated by libstartup-notification
Definition: data.h:213
bool to_be_disabled
Definition: data.h:341
Stores a width/height pair, used as part of deco_render_params to check whether the rects width/heigh...
Definition: data.h:165
Definition: data.h:62
uint8_t ignore_unmap
This counter contains the number of UnmapNotify events for this container (or, more precisely...
Definition: data.h:562
Holds a keybinding, consisting of a keycode combined with modifiers and the command which is executed...
Definition: data.h:250